The pump action shotgun is the most popular shotgun action type. In some ways this is fascinating, as the pump action isn’t the ‘ultimate’ action for any particular discipline. However, the versatility and affordability of the pump has made it the default choice. The Nova is Benelli‘s affordable offering in a family of shotguns that are typically much more expensive. The Benelli Nova uses modern materials and manufacturing in an innovative way to deliver a unique multipurpose scattergun.
History and Design
In the early 2000’s Benelli designed the Nova to be a lightweight, durable, and affordable pump action shotgun. The market for traditional pump shotguns was already saturated. The Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 were making excellent new production pump actions. Additionally, there were many Winchester Model 12’s and Ithaca 37’s available for more classic shooters. As such Benelli needed the Nova to stand out.
Engineers at Benelli took a futuristic approach with the Nova design. First of all, the stock and the receiver are made from the same piece of steel reinforced polymer. Additionally, unlike competing designs the Nova utilized a rotating bolt and a barrel extension for lock up. This removes the pressure of firing from the receiver. Additionally, polymer is lightweight an important attribute for a gun that is carried lots or shot by women and children. Finally, polymer does not rust or corrode, an invaluable attribute for a waterfowl gun.
Specifications
The Benelli Nova is best described as utilitarian. The slide release is a sheet metal tab at the front of the trigger guard. While not particularly aesthetic, it is simple and works well. the crossbolt safety is in a natural position and also works well. Additionally, the action is very smooth, due to the rotating bolt. The review model was a youth compact in 20 gauge with a short length of pull. While it fit me horribly, the sub 6.5 lb weight and shorter length of pull made it a great fit for my spouse.
Impressions
One of my favorite ergonomic choices with the Nova is that the back of the pump slides over the action when drawn back. This means a more comfortable grip for those with shorter arms or smaller statures. Being built like a T-Rex, I found this feature greatly appreciated.
Another unique feature of the Nova is that there is a button on the pump that allows you to extract a live shell from the chamber without releasing a shell from the magazine. This is handy for removing a shell from you chamber for creek or fence crossings without having to empty a tubes worth of shells into you hand. You can also verify there is a live round in the chamber without losing a shell if you overdraw the pump.
Interestingly, reliability of the Nova has been perfect with two exceptions. There is a way that the operator can fail to push a shell far enough into the tube when loading which causes it to get stuck between the lifter and the bolt and lock up the gun. Both stoppages that were experienced were of this kind. The only solution is to disassemble the gun. Conveniently, there is a punch for the disassembly pins on the magazine tube cap so disassembly in the field is quick and easy.
Competitive Options
Functionally, the Benelli Nova is an excellent shotgun and is comparable to the Remington 870, Mossberg 500, and the Winchester SXP. The defining differentiator between the Nova and similar pump guns is the polymer receiver. The lighter weight and corrosion resistance make the Nova a fantastic option for those who are upland bird hunting in coastal environments where the brush is thick and wet. Another use case where the Nova may stand out is in the duck blind. Finally, the Nova is a better option for owners who do not clean it regularly.
For use cases that don’t involve water or lots of walking, the Remington 870 or Mossberg 500 are likely better options. This is not due to any functional differences. Instead, the aftermarket and availability of spare parts make them better options.
Closing Thoughts
In closing, the Benelli Nova is a solid utilitarian tool of a shotgun. Function is great and for some the futuristic looks may tug at their heartstrings. While the polymer may not give the same pride of ownership as a classic wood and blued steel gun, it certainly offers practical advantages. Low maintenance requirements, light weight, and durability all have an appeal of their own. While not an heirloom firearm, the Benelli Nova is a solid choice for the more practical among us.